Wondering what to do in Zurich during your visit to Switzerland? Zurich is often praised for its quality of life, vibrant culture, and picturesque scenery along the lake. From strolling through the historic old town to enjoying breathtaking views of the Swiss Alps, this city center has something for everyone. Whether you have only a day, an entire weekend, or even longer, you’ll find plenty of ideas for activities, tours, and local experiences right here. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the best tips on what to do in Zurich, including must-see landmarks like the Town Hall and St. Peter Church, scenic boat cruises on the lake, and so much more.
This article aims to give you a clear overview of the top things to do, so you can make the most of your time in Switzerland’s largest city. We’ll also highlight practical info, such as navigating Zurich’s efficient public transportation, finding the nearest train station, and even how to get to and from Zurich Airport. By the end of this guide, you’ll have a detailed plan for what to do in Zurich—whether you’re staying just one day, exploring for two days, or making it a three-day adventure. Let’s dive in!
Exploring the Old Town (Altstadt)
Stroll Through the Historical Heart
A stroll through Zurich’s Old Town (Altstadt) is often the first item on any list of what to do in Zurich. Winding cobblestone streets, centuries-old buildings, and an abundance of cozy cafes set the scene for a perfect day of sightseeing. The Old Town is divided by the Limmat River, and each side offers its own unique charm.
- Niederdorf: Known for its lively bars, restaurants, and shops. Perfect for an evening out.
- Limmatquai: A beautiful promenade along the river, where you can admire historic guild houses.
- Augustinergasse: One of the city’s most photogenic streets, famous for colorful house fronts and bay windows.
Admire the Town Hall (Rathaus) and St. Peter
If you’re in the Old Town, you can’t miss the historic Town Hall (Rathaus). Built during the late 17th century, this Renaissance-baroque building extends over the Limmat River, creating a picturesque backdrop. Nearby, you’ll find St. Peter Church, recognized for having the largest church clock face in Europe. It’s a humble reminder of Zurich’s longstanding heritage, and the interior—though modest—reflects centuries of Swiss craftsmanship.
Insider Tip
If you have some extra time, take a detour into a nearby café for a hot chocolate or sample the famous Swiss pastries. Locals often frequent these hidden gems, and it’s a great way to soak up the authentic atmosphere.
Embracing Lake Zurich
One of the biggest highlights when deciding what to do in Zurich is enjoying the serene beauty of Lake Zurich. Whether you prefer a leisurely stroll along the promenade, a scenic bike ride, or a relaxing boat cruise, this vast body of water provides endless opportunities for fun and relaxation.
Boat Cruise Adventures
A boat cruise is arguably one of the best ways to explore Lake Zurich. Tours range from a quick hop-on, hop-off style excursion to longer journeys that include sunset dinners or themed events. On a clear day, you’ll even get a glimpse of the Swiss Alps in the distance.
- Short Round Trip: Ideal if you’re wondering what to do in Zurich for a day. You’ll see highlights of the city from a comfortable vantage point on the water.
- Long Round Trip: Perfect if you have more time (like a 2-day or 3-day itinerary). This journey takes you further down the lake, passing charming towns like Rapperswil, known for its medieval castle.
- Special Cruises: Some boats offer special events, such as fondue nights or live music. A festive way to mix sightseeing with local culture.
Relax by the Waterfront
If cruising isn’t your style, consider renting a paddleboat or taking a refreshing swim. In summer, the “Badis” (public swimming areas) around the lake come alive with sunbathers and swimmers enjoying the turquoise waters.
Pro Tip on Public Transportation
Zurich’s public transportation system is incredibly efficient. Many boat docks around the lake are conveniently connected to tram or bus lines. If you have a Zurich Card, you often get discounts or even free rides on certain boat trips.
Cultural Highlights and Museums
Kunsthaus Zürich – The Art Paradise
If you’re into art, the Kunsthaus Zürich is an unmissable stop when planning what to do in Zurich. Home to one of Switzerland’s most significant art collections, it boasts works from medieval times through to modern masters like Monet and Picasso.
- What to See: Impressionist and post-impressionist paintings, a rich collection of Swiss artists, and rotating contemporary exhibitions.
- Plan Your Visit: Mornings tend to be quieter. If you prefer a more peaceful experience, arrive early.
Swiss National Museum (Landesmuseum)
Located near the main train station, the Swiss National Museum showcases the country’s history, culture, and art in a grand, castle-like building. It’s a fantastic primer on Swiss heritage, from ancient artifacts to interactive displays covering modern-day Switzerland.
A Short Anecdote
I once visited the museum on a rainy afternoon with a friend who had only one day to spend in the city. We spent hours marveling at the historical exhibits, and she left with a richer understanding of why Switzerland is so culturally diverse. It’s a perfect activity if you’re caught in a bit of bad weather or simply want to immerse yourself in local history.
Exploring the City Center and Beyond
Bahnhofstrasse – The Luxury Mile
Running from Zurich’s main train station (Hauptbahnhof) towards Lake Zurich, Bahnhofstrasse is considered one of the world’s most exclusive shopping avenues. From designer boutiques to high-end watch shops, this bustling street offers a glimpse into Zurich’s upscale lifestyle.
- Window Shopping: Even if you’re not buying, wandering along Bahnhofstrasse can be an experience in itself.
- Confiserie Sprüngli: Don’t miss out on sampling Swiss chocolate at Sprüngli. Their macarons, known locally as “Luxemburgerli,” are a sweet must-try.
Lindenhof – A Panoramic Viewpoint
A short walk from Bahnhofstrasse brings you to Lindenhof, a small park situated on a historic hillside. It offers panoramic views over the Limmat River, the Old Town, and the iconic Grossmünster towers. This is also the site of an ancient Roman fort. Bring a sandwich and enjoy a peaceful picnic while you soak in the scenery.
Public Transportation Tips
- Trams and Buses: Zurich’s trams are frequent, clean, and punctual. Consider purchasing a 24-hour or 72-hour pass to cover all your travel within the city center.
- Cable Car: While Zurich isn’t as mountainous as other parts of Switzerland, you can still find a small cable car called the Rigiblick funicular. It takes you to a viewpoint where you can enjoy a lovely vista over the city.
Day Trips to the Swiss Alps
Are you keen to see more of Switzerland’s natural beauty? Zurich is an excellent base for excursions to the Swiss Alps. With its well-connected train station and easy accessibility from Zurich Airport, planning a day or weekend trip is a breeze.
Uetliberg – The Closest Mountain Experience
If you’re short on time, Uetliberg is the easiest mountain to visit from central Zurich. Simply hop on the S10 train from the main station, and in about 20 minutes, you’ll be at Zurich’s very own “house mountain.” At the summit, you’ll find hiking trails, a panoramic tower, and incredible views of the lake and the Alps.
Famous Alpine Day Trips
- Mount Titlis: A classic Alpine destination reachable by train and cable car. You’ll find snow year-round, scenic cliff walks, and the famous rotating gondola.
- Jungfraujoch: Known as the “Top of Europe,” it’s a longer trip but offers an unforgettable glacier experience.
- Lucerne and Mt. Pilatus: Lucerne is a postcard-perfect town with a stunning lake. From there, you can ascend Mount Pilatus by gondola or the world’s steepest cogwheel railway.
Taking the time to explore Switzerland’s mountains is essential if you have more than one day in Zurich. If you’re planning what to do in Zurich for 2 days or what to do in Zurich for 3 days, definitely consider slotting in a quick escape to the Alps.
Zurich’s Green Spaces and Botanical Garden
For travelers who love nature and quieter spots, the city boasts several green oases. The Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich is a lovely place to unwind, especially if you’re visiting in spring or summer. Walk among exotic plants, relax by ponds filled with water lilies, and take a moment to appreciate the blend of nature and urban life.
Other Noteworthy Parks
- China Garden: Located by the lake, it’s a beautiful spot donated by the city of Kunming.
- Rieterpark: Home to the Museum Rietberg, which features non-European art collections.
Even if you’re wondering what to do in Zurich for a day, a quick visit to a park or garden can add a refreshing break to your itinerary.
Crafting the Perfect Zurich Itinerary
What to Do in Zurich for a Day
- Morning: Start with a walk around the Old Town, visiting St. Peter and the Town Hall.
- Afternoon: Head over to the lake for a short boat cruise. Enjoy lunch by the water.
- Evening: Explore the trendy Niederdorf area for dinner and nightlife.
What to Do in Zurich for 2 Days
- Day 1: Follow the one-day itinerary above.
- Day 2: Visit the Kunsthaus or the Swiss National Museum in the morning, then explore Bahnhofstrasse in the afternoon. Optionally, take a ride on the cable car for a panoramic city view.
What to Do in Zurich for 3 Days
- Day 1: Old Town, St. Peter, Town Hall, and a stroll along the lake.
- Day 2: Museums (Kunsthaus, Swiss National Museum) and some shopping on Bahnhofstrasse.
- Day 3: Day trip to the Swiss Alps or a relaxing day visiting the Botanical Garden and other green spaces. End with a scenic dinner cruise on the lake.
People Also Ask: Typical Questions about Zurich
How many days should I spend in Zurich?
Most travelers find that 2–3 days are ideal to explore the city’s highlights, including a possible day trip to the Swiss Alps. If you only have a short layover at Zurich Airport or a single day, focus on the Old Town, the lakefront, and a must-do activity like a boat cruise.
Is public transportation in Zurich expensive?
While Switzerland can be more expensive compared to other European countries, Zurich’s public transportation is well worth the cost. You can buy day passes or a Zurich Card to cover all city zones, which often includes discounted or free entries to certain attractions.
Practical Examples & Storytelling
Picture this scenario: You arrive at Zurich Airport early in the morning with only 24 hours to spare. You take the train from the airport to the main train station, which is an efficient 10-minute ride. After dropping off your luggage at a centrally located hotel, you hop on a tram straight to the Old Town. By 9 a.m., you’re sipping a cappuccino along the Limmatquai.
Morning: You wander through Niederdorf, snapping photos of St. Peter’s giant clock face and admiring the Town Hall’s architecture.
Lunchtime: Hungry? Grab a traditional Swiss Rösti at a cozy restaurant near Grossmünster.
Afternoon: You head to the lake for a quick boat cruise. The weather is perfect, and the sun reflects off the water, offering stunning views of the city skyline.
Early Evening: You decide to check out the Kunsthaus Zürich, as you’re an art lover. Despite only having an hour or so, you manage to see several iconic pieces.
Night: You return to the Old Town for dinner, choosing a local eatery that serves cheese fondue. And just like that, you’ve tasted the essence of Zurich—both visually and culinarily—in under 24 hours.
This is just one example of how you can make the most of a brief stopover or quick city visit. If you have two or three days, sprinkle in a trip to the Botanical Garden, a scenic ride on the Rigiblick cable car, or even a full-day excursion to the Swiss Alps.
FAQ
Below are some frequently asked questions to help you refine your travel plans:
1. Where can I see the best views of Zurich?
– Lindenhof: Offers a panoramic view of the Old Town and the Limmat River.
– Uetliberg: Accessible by train, providing sweeping vistas of the lake, the city, and the mountains.
2. How do I get from Zurich Airport to the city center?
The fastest way is by train. In under 15 minutes, you’ll arrive at Zurich’s main train station. Alternatively, taxis and shuttles are available, but the train is usually cheaper and more efficient.
3. Is Zurich a good base for exploring Switzerland?
Yes. Thanks to its central location and excellent public transportation, Zurich is a great starting point for visiting the Swiss Alps, Lucerne, Bern, or even day trips into neighboring towns.
4. What local foods should I try in Zurich?
– Zürcher Geschnetzeltes (veal in cream sauce, often served with Rösti)
– Cheese fondue or raclette
– Swiss chocolate (Läderach, Sprüngli, Teuscher)
– Luxemburgerli (tiny macarons from Sprüngli)
5. Do I need to speak German in Zurich?
While German is the main language, English is widely spoken, especially in hotels, restaurants, and tourist areas. You’ll find it very easy to communicate with locals in English.
6. Are there any free activities in Zurich?
Absolutely. Wandering the Old Town, visiting some of the churches (like Grossmünster and St. Peter), relaxing in public parks, or strolling along the lakefront are all free. Additionally, certain museums offer free entry on specific days.
Conclusion / Summary
What to do in Zurich ultimately depends on how much time you have and what experiences you value most. Whether you’re here for a day or planning what to do in Zurich for 2 days or 3 days, you can mix and match from the following:
- Historic Landmarks: St. Peter’s Church, the Town Hall, Grossmünster, and the winding alleys of the Old Town.
- Lake Zurich: Relax along the shore or indulge in a scenic boat cruise.
- Museums and Culture: Kunsthaus Zürich, Swiss National Museum, and various cultural events.
- Nature Escapes: Uetliberg for close-up mountain experiences or day trips to the Swiss Alps.
- Shopping and Leisure: Bahnhofstrasse for luxury shopping, local boutiques for unique finds, and cozy cafes.
For a quick definition: Zurich is Switzerland’s largest city, famous for its blend of historical architecture, pristine lake, cultural richness, and proximity to the Swiss Alps. No matter your budget or travel style, there’s an abundance of things to explore, taste, and discover.
Remember to take advantage of the city’s efficient public transportation, and don’t forget to sample local culinary delights like Swiss chocolate, fondue, and regional wines. Above all, Zurich invites you to slow down, appreciate the stunning surroundings, and immerse yourself in authentic Swiss culture.
Whether you’re planning a short trip or an extended vacation, Zurich promises memorable moments at every turn. Enjoy the city, embrace its laid-back vibe, and create your very own Zurich story—one that perfectly suits what to do in Zurich according to your interests and passions.
Safe travels and have a fantastic time in Switzerland’s premier urban playground!
